Showing posts with label mixer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mixer. Show all posts

Monday, February 20, 2012

4 input headphone amplifier with TPA6120 chip

I already have schematic and PCB design with TPA6120 chip with 2 inputs. Now I made same design but with 4 inputs and one line output. The new design contains PCB transformer, dual +/- 15V power supply, 4 channel mixer without preamplifiers, unbalanced/balanced converters, and line output with level adjustment.

The schematic:


The device contains 4 audio inputs with volume adjustment. The input connector must be soldered to the bottom of PCB (blue) and the volume must be potentiometers soldered to the top (yellow) of PCB. The input and line output connectors can be 6.3mm jack OR stereo RCA connector. The headphone output can be 6.3mm jack only. The PCB contains header for 4 power filter circuits (whats are optional if not required) for 4 dual operational amplifiers. The operational amplifier chips are compatible with TL072 for cheapest solution, NE5532 for better quality, and with LT1124 for the best quality. These chips used for the input mixer, for unbalanced/balanced converters, and for the line output amplifiers.

The PCB design:


See also:

PCB sales of this project
Module name Size
(mm)
Area
(cm2)
PDF SCH PCB image Tested Price (US$)
Des. Sim.1 Full2 Sim.1 Full2 Man3
4 input headphone amplifier
189x112 212 No
Yes Yes - - No 30
39 Ask
How to order? Please read the rules carefully!

Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Expandable, modular audio mixer for any number of channels

This is my second audio mixer project. The difference between current and previous design is, that this design can be expandable to any number of channels, the previous is made for 4 or 8 input channels only. At the end of the PDF manual of this project I inserted examples how to build audio mixer for any number of input and output channels.

I made paper models of my design to check how possible to build the complex device:



This gallery is funny, but very cheap to find mechanical problems before manufacturing the PCBs. With this test, I detected the problem, that the PCBs of "power filter" circuits are too big, have to be smaller than 25mm. This is the reason why I have 5 several power filter PCBs, and here is the smallest, with 22mm height, and 25mm width for the modular mixers:



The schematic of power filter module to decrease the preamplifier's noise and the crosstalk between left and right channels:


This PCB is very small, much harder to build....

The required preamplifiers for input channels are exactly same as than my simplest mixer project. The new on this design, that the small mainboards can be expanded with female/male connectors to build bigger than 8 channel audio mixer.

The first module of expandable mainboard:


...and the PCB for the first mainboard module:


This design is simple 4 channel audio mixer. Possible to finalize with 4 several preamplifiers. The blue potentiometers on the bottom of PCB is the L/R balance adjustment, but these parts are ignorable if not important. These potentiometers have blue color, because must be soldered to the bottom layer. There are mono, metal case parts. The first mainboard contains connectors for powers, phantom powers, line outputs, and balanced microphone input for all channels if mic preamp inserted. The main difference is the P1 female connector. This is the part where possible to connect another mixer mainboard to make more input or output channels. This first 4 channel module working without another connected boards, but on this one no connectors for outputs, only one stereo line output on the PCB via H5 connector.

For more inputs, here is the required module can be connected to the right edge of the first board to the connector P1:


and the really small PCB with P21 male connector:


This is an input channel for 2 arbitrary preamplifiers. Upper left is the male connector can be connected to the first, to the same, or to the output boards too. Here is the reason why expandable this device to any input or output channels.

If output channels required, here is the new schematic:


And I have 2 PCB design for upper schematic:


The difference between two PCBs is the L/R balance potentiometer only. This mainboard-module made for output circuits. The board can be connected to anywhere and anytime within the whole system. I offer several output modules:

The line outputs with master volume adjustment:


...and the PCB:


The difference between this, and the previous version of line output board, that this board contains line driver circuits, not the mixer's mainboard. This board contains adjustable master output of mixer with volume potentiometer with following variations:
  • 2 6.3mm jack
  • 1 6.3mm and 1 3.2mm jack
  • 1 6.3mm jack and 1 stereo RCA
  • 1 3.2mm jack and 1 stereo RCA
This board contains only one stereo volume adjustment, but possible to soldering to the board with L/R balance potentiometer if this feature required.

Another output circuit:

This is headphone amplifier with TPA6120. I modified my previous design of this module.

The PCB:

This is the simplest application of this really good IC with 6.3mm jack output and volume adjustment feature.

I made another version of this output for my audio mixer. The difference, here is an unbalanced/balanced converter for less noise, higher dynamics, higher possible volume. The official 120dB dynamics range is really high quality.


The required PCB is bigger, with two power filter module on P3 and P4 connectors:



PCB sales of this project
Module name Size
(mm)
Area
(cm2)
PDF SCH PCB image Tested Price (US$)
Des. Sim.1 Full2 Sim.1 Full2 Man3
Power filter module
17x25 4 Yes Yes Yes - - No 3
11 Ask
1st mixer module
103x95 98 Yes Yes Yes - - No 15 24 Ask
2nd mixer module
51x93 47 Yes Yes
Yes - - No 8 16 Ask
3rd mixer module
26x93 24 Yes Yes
Yes
- -
No 5 13 Ask
Line outout board
65x76 49 Yes Yes Yes - -
No 9 16 Ask
Headphone output board
56x71 40 Yes Yes
Yes
-
- No
7 15 Ask
Balanced headphone output board
58x105
61 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 10 18 Ask
Microphone preamp module V2
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
Microphone preamp module V3
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No
11 19 Ask
1 dual opamp preamp module
61x103
63 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No 10 18 Ask
2 single opamp preamp module
64x103 66 Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
HQ 2 single opamp module
67x103
69 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No
11 19 Ask
jFET guitar preamp module 65x102 66 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 11 19 Ask
Switch module
18x34 6 Yes Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 3 11 Ask
Simple Power supply
121x57
69
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 11 20 Ask
Power supply with 48V phantom
168x89 150 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 22 32 Ask
How to order? Please read the rules carefully!

Modular audio mixer for 8 and 4 input channels

I uploaded two new PDF documents about my audio mixer projects (1 - 2). The circuit called "audio mixer" is really simple, the required preamplifiers are little harder, if you need poweramp and EQ the device will more harder. But already I have tested and passed preamplifier project with headphone amplifier. And I have two modular equalizers ready to build. So I need audio mixer to collect these circuits to the simplest solution.

As I wrote already I have two of audio mixer project, because first time I designed very simple, with 4 or 8 input channels only, with master volume and line two outputs only. This project contains 2 very simple mainboards for 4 and 8 channel inputs, two output panels, and preamplifiers as module. The preamplifiers for mixer is same as my first designs, but can be connected with 12 pin male connectors to selected mixer mainboard.

For example, here is the microphone preamplifier with INA217:


The "original" PCB for this device is here:


But for modular mixer I have to modify the board design, the input and power connectors are removed, and changed to P4 connector on the bottom of board:


These preamplifier modules are smaller than the original versions, and contains "power filter" circuits as module (P5 and P6 connector at upper board). The preamplifier modules can be connected to the mixer mainboards, any preamplifier can be connected to the any connector of the mixer. The distance between preamplifiers is 25mm. This is the reason, why I have to design new versions of PCB for circuit called "power filter". This module must be smaller than 25mm. I have 5 versions of this module, with several sizes. All my preamplifiers (mic preamp with INA217, stereo dual jFET preamp, Dual OpAmp, 2 versions of single OpAmp) re-designed for modular mixer system.

The picasa gallery:


For the simplest version of my mixer project I have two mainboards with connectors for preamps, outputs, power supply, and balanced inputs for microphones:


4 channel mainboard for 4 inputs and 2 outputs:

For this board required 2 "power filter" modules, 4 preamplifiers, 1 volume board, and 1 line output board.

For the board can be connected two output PCBs. The one is for the master volume:

This PCB must be soldered after the 4th preamplifier via P5 male connector. This board working as 2 separated volume potentiometer for left and right channel, and possible to use only one stereo potentiometer for both channels on the pins of P1.

The another output module made for 2 line level outputs:

This board must be soldered to the last connector of mixer board via P1 header. The line level circuit designed to the mainboard, so this PCB contains the connectors only. The board useful for:
  • 2 6.3mm jack
  • 1 6.3mm jack and 1 stereo RCA
  • 1 6.3mm jack and 1 3.2mm jack
  • 1 3.2mm jack and 1 stereo RCA
The main output of full mixer is connected to the mainboard. This is the output for equalizers, poweramps, headphone amps, etc....

I designed 8 channel mainboard:


This circuit is same as than the upper 4 channel design. But here is 8 connectors for input channels can be connected to preamplifiers. The two of output boards is same too. This board width is 25cm, I think this is something big, very hard to manufacture, this is the reason why i designed "expandable" version of my audio mixer with connectable small mainboards for more than 8 channel inputs.

PDF manuals for audio mixers:
PCB sales of this project
Module name Size
(mm)
Area
(cm2)
PDF SCH PCB image Tested Price (US$)
Des. Sim.1 Full2 Sim.1 Full2 Man3
Power filter module
17x25 4 Yes Yes Yes - - No 3
11 Ask
4 channel mixer mainboard
149x84 125 Yes Yes Yes - - No 19 28 Ask
8 channel mixer mainboard
240x80 192 Yes Yes
Yes - - No 27 36 Ask
I/O board
37x60 22 Yes Yes
Yes
- -
No 5 12 Ask
2 Potmeter board
31x62 19 Yes Yes
Yes
-
- No
5 12 Ask
Microphone preamp module V2
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
Microphone preamp module V3
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No
11 19 Ask
1 dual opamp preamp module
61x103
63 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No 10 18 Ask
2 single opamp preamp module
64x103 66 Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
HQ 2 single opamp module
67x103
69 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No
11 19 Ask
jFET guitar preamp module 65x102 66 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 11 19 Ask
Switch module
18x34 6 Yes Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 3 11 Ask
Simple Power supply
121x57
69
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 11 20 Ask
Power supply with 48V phantom
168x89 150 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 22 32 Ask
How to order? Please read the rules carefully!

Friday, November 4, 2011

8 channel mainboard for modular audio mixer

I working on the PDF doc of the modular audio mixer project, but the PCB design is ready to try. This project is same as like the preamplifier project, but the preamplifiers connecting with 12 pins connectors to the mainboard of mixer circuit. First time, I made 4 channel mainboard only, but now I designed new PCB board for 8 channel audio mixer. This new mainboard is bigger, the width is 25cm. This is maximum size what I can finis with my homemade PCB creation method. In the future I will done new PCB design with 4 channel PCB with connectors to 8, 12 or 16 channel mixers.

The 8 channel mainboard:


The 8 connector on the board is for preamplifiers. The last 2 is one for master potentiometers, the another one is for 2 stereo line outputs.

PCB sales of this project
Module name Size
(mm)
Area
(cm2)
PDF SCH PCB image Tested Price (US$)
Des. Sim.1 Full2 Sim.1 Full2 Man3
Power filter module
17x25 4 Yes Yes Yes - - No 3
11 Ask
4 channel mixer mainboard
149x84 125 Yes Yes Yes - - No 19 28 Ask
8 channel mixer mainboard
240x80 192 Yes Yes
Yes - - No 27 36 Ask
I/O board
37x60 22 Yes Yes
Yes
- -
No 5 12 Ask
2 Potmeter board
31x62 19 Yes Yes
Yes
-
- No
5 12 Ask
Microphone preamp module V2
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
Microphone preamp module V3
67x103
69 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No
11 19 Ask
1 dual opamp preamp module
61x103
63 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No 10 18 Ask
2 single opamp preamp module
64x103 66 Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
-
No 11 19 Ask
HQ 2 single opamp module
67x103
69 Yes
Yes Yes
-
-
No
11 19 Ask
jFET guitar preamp module 65x102 66 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 11 19 Ask
Switch module
18x34 6 Yes Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 3 11 Ask
Simple Power supply
121x57
69
Yes
Yes
Yes Yes
-
No 11 20 Ask
Power supply with 48V phantom
168x89 150 Yes Yes
Yes -
-
No 22 32 Ask
How to order? Please read the rules carefully!